zsdl/src/main.zig

const std = @import("std");
const sdl = @import("sdl.zig").c;
const gs = @import("./game_state.zig");
const assert = std.debug.assert;
const SCREEN_WIDTH = 640;
const SCREEN_HEIGHT = 480;
const SCREEN_FPS: f64 = 30.0;
const SCREEN_TICKS_PER_FRAME: f64 = 1000 / SCREEN_FPS;
const PHYS_UPS: f64 = 310.0;
const PHYS_TICKS_PER_UPDATE: f64 = 1000 / PHYS_UPS;
const PHYS_UPDATES_PER_RENDER: f64 = PHYS_UPS / SCREEN_FPS;
const phys_updates_per_render: u32 = @intFromFloat(PHYS_UPDATES_PER_RENDER);

const log = sdl.SDL_Log;
const GameText = @import("./text.zig").GameText;
const RGBAColor = @import("./utils/rgb_color.zig").RGBAColor;
const Timer = @import("./utils/timer.zig").Timer;

var window: *sdl.struct_SDL_Window = undefined;
// var screen_surface: *sdl.struct_SDL_Surface = undefined;
var renderer: *sdl.struct_SDL_Renderer = undefined;

const Offset = struct {
    x: i32,
    y: i32,
};
var img_pos: Offset = .{ .x = 0, .y = 0 };

pub fn main() !void {
    errdefer |err| if (err == error.SdlError) std.log.err("SDL error: {s}", .{sdl.SDL_GetError()});
    try init();
    defer close();
    var gpa = std.heap.GeneralPurposeAllocator(.{}){};
    const allocator = gpa.allocator();

    var game_state_controller = try gs.GameStateController.init(allocator, renderer);
    defer game_state_controller.deinit();

    var quit = false;

    var game_timer = Timer{};
    game_timer.start();

    var frame_time = Timer{};
    frame_time.start();

    var prev_frame_ms: f64 = 16.0;
    var accumulator: f64 = 0.0;
    var prev_game_state: ?*const gs.GameState = null;
    var current_game_state: ?*const gs.GameState = undefined;

    while (!quit) {

        // double newTime = time();
        // double frameTime = newTime - currentTime;
        // if ( frameTime > 0.25 )
        //     frameTime = 0.25;
        // currentTime = newTime;

        // accumulator += frameTime;

        // while ( accumulator >= dt )
        // {
        //     previousState = currentState;
        //     integrate( currentState, t, dt );
        //     t += dt;
        //     accumulator -= dt;
        // }

        // const double alpha = accumulator / dt;

        // State state = currentState * alpha +
        //     previousState * ( 1.0 - alpha );

        // Wait for time to render screen, keep running physics
        accumulator = accumulator + SCREEN_TICKS_PER_FRAME;
        const total_phys_ticks: u32 = @intFromFloat(PHYS_TICKS_PER_UPDATE * PHYS_UPDATES_PER_RENDER);
        const game_time_ms: u32 = @intFromFloat(game_timer.getTicks());
        const phys_done_at_ticks: u32 = game_time_ms + total_phys_ticks;
        var phys_ticks_used: f64 = 0;
        std.debug.print("Phys ticks/upd: {d}\nAcc: {d}\nTotal phys ticks {d}ms\nPhys done at {d}ms\n", .{ PHYS_TICKS_PER_UPDATE, accumulator, total_phys_ticks, phys_done_at_ticks });
        // Run a physics update
        while (accumulator >= PHYS_TICKS_PER_UPDATE) {
            // Control loop here
            var event: sdl.SDL_Event = undefined;
            while (sdl.SDL_PollEvent(&event) != 0) {
                switch (event.type) {
                    sdl.SDL_QUIT => {
                        quit = true;
                    },
                    sdl.SDL_KEYDOWN => {
                        switch (event.key.keysym.sym) {
                            sdl.SDLK_RETURN => {},
                            else => {},
                        }
                        log("Got key event: %i\n", event.key.keysym.sym);
                    },
                    else => {},
                }
            }
            prev_game_state = current_game_state;
            current_game_state = try game_state_controller.update_tick();
            const phys_ticks_this_update: f64 = current_game_state.?.phys_ticks - phys_ticks_used;
            accumulator -= phys_ticks_this_update;

            // std.debug.print(" PU in {d}ms ", .{phys_ticks_this_update});
            // std.debug.print(" Acc:{d} - ", .{accumulator});

            // TODO dont turn it into an int, take the extra phys_frames and do a partial render
            // if (phys_ticks_this_update < PHYS_TICKS_PER_UPDATE) {
            //     const ticks: u32 = @intFromFloat(PHYS_TICKS_PER_UPDATE - phys_ticks_this_update);
            //     sdl.SDL_Delay(ticks);
            //     const ticksf: f64 = @floatFromInt(ticks);
            //     accumulator -= (phys_ticks_this_update + ticksf);
            // } else {
            //     // std.debug.print("PHYSICS JANK: Physics Update took {d}ms, target: {d}ms\n", .{ phys_ticks_this_update, PHYS_TICKS_PER_UPDATE });
            //     accumulator -= phys_ticks_this_update;
            // }
            phys_ticks_used = current_game_state.?.phys_ticks;
            // std.debug.print(" PhyTicks this render: {d} ", .{current_game_state.?.phys_ticks});
        }
        // TODO lerp together prev and current states
        // Otherwise will have physics jank

        // Update screen frame
        std.debug.print("Took {d} phys frames\n", .{current_game_state.?.phys_updates_since_render});
        try game_state_controller.render(current_game_state.?);

        prev_frame_ms = frame_time.getTicks();
        std.debug.print("Rendered to screen in {d}ms\n***\n***\n", .{prev_frame_ms});
        frame_time.reset();
        // const frame_time_ticks = frame_time.getTicks();
        // if (frame_time_ticks < SCREEN_TICKS_PER_FRAME) {
        //     sdl.SDL_Delay(SCREEN_TICKS_PER_FRAME - frame_time_ticks);
        // }
    }
    return;
}

fn init() !void {
    // Init SDL with video subsystem flag
    if (sdl.SDL_Init(sdl.SDL_INIT_VIDEO) < 0) {
        log("Unable to initialize SDL: %s\n", sdl.SDL_GetError());
        return error.SDLInitializationFailed;
    }

    const opt_window = sdl.SDL_CreateWindow("Game Window", sdl.SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, sdl.SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, sdl.SDL_WINDOW_SHOWN);
    if (opt_window == null) {
        log("Unable to initialize SDL window: %s\n", sdl.SDL_GetError());
        return error.SDLInitializationFailed;
    }
    window = opt_window.?;

    renderer = sdl.SDL_CreateRenderer(window, -1, sdl.SDL_RENDERER_ACCELERATED) orelse {
        log("Unable to initialize SDL window: %s\n", sdl.SDL_GetError());
        return error.SDLInitializationFailed;
    };
    _ = sdl.SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff);

    // screen_surface = sdl.SDL_GetWindowSurface(window);

    const img_flags = sdl.IMG_INIT_PNG;
    if (sdl.IMG_Init(img_flags) != img_flags) {
        // NOTE remember that errors with SDL_Image will be in IMG_GetError() not SDL_GetError()
        log("Unable to initialize SDL Image: %s\n", sdl.IMG_GetError());
        return error.SDLInitializationFailed;
    }

    if (sdl.TTF_Init() < 0) {
        log("Unable to initialize SDL TTF: %s\n", sdl.TTF_GetError());
        return error.SDLInitializationFailed;
    }
}

fn close() void {
    sdl.SDL_DestroyRenderer(renderer);
    sdl.SDL_DestroyWindow(window);
    sdl.IMG_Quit();
    sdl.TTF_Quit();
    sdl.SDL_Quit();
}